Rabu, 25 April 2012
Cyberbullying is the use of the
Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate,
repeated, and hostile manner. As it has become more common in society,
particularly among young people, legislation and awareness campaigns have
arisen to combat it.
The term
"cyberbullying" was first coined and defined by Canadian educator and
anti-bullying activist Bill Belsey, as "the use of information and
communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile
behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others."
Cyberbullying has subsequently been
defined as "when the Internet, cell phones or other devices are used to
send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person".
Other researchers use similar language to describe the phenomenon.
Cyberbullying can be as simple as continuing to send e-mail to someone who has
said they want no further contact with the sender, but it may also include
threats, sexual remarks, pejorative labels (i.e., hate speech), ganging up on
victims by making them the subject of ridicule in forums, and posting false
statements as fact aimed at humiliation.
Cyberbullies may disclose victims'
personal data (e.g. real name, address, or workplace/schools) at websites or
forums or may pose as the identity of a victim for the purpose of publishing
material in their name that defames or ridicules them. Some cyber-bullies may
also send threatening and harassing emails and instant messages to the victims,
while other post rumors or gossip and instigate others to dislike and gang up
on the target.
Kids report being mean to each other
online beginning as young as 2nd grade. According to research, boys initiate
mean online activity earlier than girls do. However, by middle school, girls
are more likely to engage in cyberbullying than boys do.Whether the bully is
male or female, their purpose is to intentionally embarrass others, harass,
intimidate, or make threats online to one another. This bullying occurs via
email, text messaging, posts to blogs, and Web sites.
Though the use of
sexual remarks and threats are sometimes present in cyberbullying, it is not
the same as sexual harassment and does not necessarily involve sexual
predators.
Courtesy : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber-bullying
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